THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF ENSURING BORDER SECURITY THROUGH DIPLOMATIC MEANS: THE ROLE OF BORDER DIPLOMACY

The issue of ensuring security through diplomatic means is a broad field of study that encompasses multiple disciplines, including international relations, political science, and security studies. Border security is a strategically important matter that directly affects a country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national security. Our article examines the theory and methodology of ensuring border security through diplomatic means, applying a balanced approach based on the theory of idealism in international relations and the systemic theory and approaches of security studies. The research identifies that border diplomacy plays a crucial role in resolving border disputes, establishing joint control mechanisms, strengthening mutual trust, and developing effective border management.