EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON ALNUS NEPALENSIS TIMBER VALUE CHAIN IN DHANKUTA, NEPAL: AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

This article examines the COVID-19 impact on the Alnus nepalensis timber value chain in Dhankuta district, Nepal. It explores the vital role of Nepal's forests, particularly private ones, in meeting timber demand and supporting rural livelihoods. Utilizing primary and secondary data sources from surveys, interviews, and five fiscal years (2017/18 to 2021/22), the study assesses the pandemic's effects on the timber market. The research reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns disrupted the entire timber value chain in Dhankuta district. Timber trade, employment opportunities, and revenue generation suffered losses, affecting various stakeholders. The financial toll in Dhankuta district alone surpassed half a million USD, signifying a substantial loss. The forestdependent livelihoods experienced considerable disruption due to the mobility restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study highlights the urgency of proactive measures, including designating the forestry sector as essential, documenting its economic contribution, and promoting private forest entrepreneurs. It emphasizes the need for policy adjustments to secure the sector's role in Nepal's economic recovery and underscores the importance of private forestry in sustaining timber production, advocating for policies to safeguard this critical industry. The research also calls for the development of strategies to mitigate adverse impacts during future crises.